As data centers grow, some US cities face new pressure on their drinking water supplies

Across the United States, a quiet surge in data center construction is beginning to strain local drinking water systems. These massive facilities often rely on water-intensive cooling technologies to keep servers running efficiently, especially in hot or dry climates. As more cities become hubs for digital infrastructure, experts from organizations like the USGS and EPA warn that municipal supplies, aquifers, and even watershed ecosystems could face mounting stress without careful long-term planning.












